Structure predicts function.

In our published study, where a page sat in the site graph predicted its business role better than reading the page — 95% on that estate. That is why Digital MRI maps topology before content.

Author: Imre Lóránt Dévai

Paper: Building an AI Governance System for Enterprise Level Websites

Key findings

Results from one large enterprise estate. Numbers are study outcomes, not a universal guarantee — the method is what we apply elsewhere.

95%

Prediction accuracy

Topology as the primary signal

On the evaluated site, network position alone predicted page business function at 95%. Degree, centrality, and cluster membership revealed organizational role.

Structure was the dominant signal, not content

34.3%

Performance gap

Network vs. text features

Network features outperformed text-based NLP by 34.3 percentage points on that estate. Content captures what a page says; topology reveals what it does.

Position in the graph mattered more than keywords

94.2%

Community alignment

Math matched the org chart

Detected communities had 94.2% homogeneity with actual business units on that estate. The mathematical structure mirrored how the organization was organized.

Network communities reflected real business divisions

The research question

Can we tell what a page does in an organization from where it sits in the link graph — without reading a word of content?

The hypothesis

Enterprise sites are networks, not document piles. A page’s place in the link graph should predict its business role better than analyzing its text.

Finding:
On the studied estate, network position predicted business function at 95%

Why content alone falls short

Keywords and topics describe what a page says. They often miss how pages connect — the relationships that define purpose in a large estate.

Finding:
Network features outperformed text by 34.3 percentage points in that study

New pages without links

Fresh pages start with no network position. For those, text-based classification still works well until the graph catches up.

Finding:
Text-based classification reached 92% for new pages in that study

How we tested it

We analyzed a large enterprise website: full link graph, network features for every page, then classifiers that predict business function from position alone.

1

Crawl and map links

Crawl every page and map internal links into a complete site graph.

2

Measure each page’s position

Compute topological metrics such as degree, PageRank, centrality, clustering, and community membership.

3

Find natural clusters

Detect communities in the graph — groups of pages that link densely to each other.

4

Predict business function

Train classifiers to predict each page’s business role from network position alone.

Key insight: Pages that link together tend to serve similar business purposes. The network structure encodes organizational logic.

Discovering nodes...

What this means for your site

Practical implications for enterprise web governance and AI readiness.

Structure over content

Page-level SEO and content audits miss the bigger picture. How pages connect, cluster, and flow is the primary signal for understanding the estate.

Explainable decisions

For governance, why matters as much as what. Transparent models support audit trails and stakeholder trust that black-box AI cannot.

Simpler models win here

Deep learning added cost and opacity without an accuracy advantage on this task. Use the simplest approach that works.

New pages are covered

Content without network context can still be classified with text features until links form. Established and new pages both get enterprise-grade coverage.

From research to Digital MRI

The same network-science lens powers Digital MRI: map the public site graph, measure reachability, and show what crawlers and AI agents miss.

Further reading

Structural Signals

Anonymized Fortune 500 topologies under the Five-Lens framework: patterns and failure modes from real enterprise sites.

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About us

The founders, the research, and a Budapest practice applying network and data science to AI governance.

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